Appetite Control

The satiety effect of cholecystokinin: a progress report. Smith GP; Gibbs J; Jerome C; Pi Sunyer FX; Kissileff HR; Thornton J Peptides, 1981, 2 Suppl 2:, 57-9

Cholecystokinin and satiety in rats and rhesus monkeys. Gibbs J; Smith GP Am J Clin Nutr, 1977 May, 30:5, 758-61

Cholecystokinin elicits the complete behavioral sequence of satiety in rats. Antin J; Gibbs J; Holt J; Young RC; Smith GP J Comp Physiol Psychol, 1975 Sep, 89:7, 784-90

Cholecystokinin-decreased food intake in rhesus monkeys. Gibbs J; Falasco JD; McHugh R Am J Physiol, 1976 Jan, 230:1, 15-18

Role of CCK in satiety and appetite control. Smith GP; Gibbs Clin Neuropharmacol, 1992, 15 Suppl 1 Pt A:, 476A 

Are gut peptides a new class of anorectic agents? Smith GP; Gibbs J Am J Clin Nutr, 1992 Jan, 55:1 Suppl, 283S-285S

Satiating effect of cholecystokinin. Smith GP; Gibbs J Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1994 Mar, 713:,     236-41

Appetite Control

After you eat CCK is released

The regulation of food intake by peptides. Woods SC; Gibbs J Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1989, 575:, 236-43

Appetite Control

CCK release reduces food consumption

C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin decreases food intake in man. Kissileff HR; Pi Sunyer FX; Thornton J; Smith GP Am J Clin Nutr, 1981 Feb, 34:2, 154-60

Effect of a soup preload on reduction of food intake by cholecystokinin in humans. Muurahainen NE; Kissileff HR; Lachaussée J; Pi Sunyer FX  Am J Physiol, 1991 Apr, 260:4 Pt 2, R672-80

C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin decreases food intake in obese men. Pi Sunyer X; Kissileff HR; Thornton J; Smith GP Physiol Behav, 1982 Oct, 29:4, 627-30

Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on food intake and gastric emptying in man. Muurahainen N; Kissileff HR; Derogatis AJ; Pi Sunyer FX Physiol Behav, 1988, 44:4-5, 645-9

Cholecystokinin octapeptide decreases intake of solid food in man. Stacher G; Steinringer H; Schmierer G; Schneider C; Winklehner S Peptides, 1982 Mar, 3:2, 133-6

Metabolic and hormonal controls of food intake: highlights of the last 25 years--1972-1997. Campfield LA Appetite, 1997 Oct, 29:2, 135-52

Satiety effects of cholecystokinin and ceruletide in lean and obese man. Stacher G Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1985, 448:, 431-6

Stimulates CCK Release

Forze GPS is designed to stimulate CCK release because

it contains proteins, glycomacropeptide, oleic acid and calcium.

Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal releasing factors. Liddle RA Am J Physiol, 1995 Sep, 269:3 Pt 1, G319-27

Release of cholecystokinin in humans after ingestion of glycomacropeptide. Corring T, Beaufrere B, Maubois JL

Effects of caseinomacropeptide (CMP) on digestion regulation. Yvon M; Beucher S; Guilloteau P; Le Huerou Luron I; Corring T Reprod Nutr Dev, 1994, 34:6, 527-37

Intraduodenal free fatty acids rather than triglycerides are responsible for the release of CCK in humans. Guimbaud R; Moreau JA; Bouisson M; Durand S; Escourrou J; Vaysse N; Frexinos J Pancreas, 1997 Jan, 14:1, 76-82

Concentrations of secretin and CCK in plasma and pancreatico-biliary secretion in response to intraduodenal acid and fat. Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB; Olsen O; Cantor P; Magid E Pancreas, 1986, 1:6, 536-43

Release of cholecystokinin and secretin by sodium oleate in dogs: molecular form and bioactivity. Sun G; Chang TM; Xue WJ; Wey JF; Lee KY; Chey WY Am J Physiol, 1992 Jan, 262:1 Pt 1, G35-43

Effects of oleic acid and oleyl alcohol on cholecystokinin and secretin in plasma and pancreatobiliary secretion. Olsen O; Ainsworth M; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB; Cantor P Scand J Gastroenterol, 1989 Jun, 24:5, 529-32

Proteins but not amino acids, carbohydrates, or fats stimulate cholecystokinin secretion in the rat. Liddle RA; Green GM; Conrad CK; Williams JA Am J Physiol, 1986 Aug, 251:2 Pt 1, G243-8

Pancreatic, gallbladder, and gastric responses to intraduodenal calcium perfusion in man.
Holtermuller KH; Mallagelada JR; McCall JT; Go VL Gastroenterology, 1976 May, 70:5 PT.1, 693-6